I've been experimenting lately with different ways of quantifying what makes a story work or not work, both in general and for me personally. In a lot of ways, it's almost impossible to do so objectively. Stories themselves are not objective; they require someone to read them, and a huge portion of how we react to stories has to do with a concept my college literature classes called intertextuality: the context that we bring with us when we read, or watch, or otherwise process the story. Who hasn't had the experience of enjoying a story immensely at one point in one's life, only to come back to it a few years later and find it trite or boring or annoying (or vice versa)? Intertextuality plays a huge role in determining what a person likes or doesn't like about any given story.
That said, I've found that there are certain elements that recur in stories consistently rated as "good" or "classic", as well as in stories that I personally enjoy. So attempting to separate those out into a checklist of sorts for my own personal reference when I'm trying to decide what I think about a particular book. (For the purposes of simplification, I'm focusing on novels, here. But the same concepts apply with very little tweaking to movies, as well as the storytelling aspects of games, etc.) Bear in mind, however, that the weighted percentages given are approximate, and can vary from book to book.
All those caveats aside, here's the criteria by which I find myself most often judging a given book, sorted by category:
Plot: 20%
--Is the plot internally consistent? Do the events as presented feel believable within the context of the story?
--Does it feel like circumstances progress logically, or does stuff just happen because the plot dictates?
--Do events rush by in a blur? Do they get bogged down in unnecessary description or other padding?
Character: 25%
--Do the characters stay true to their personalities?
--Do the main characters develop and change at all? When they do, is it in line with their initially established personality traits?
--Does the dialogue sound natural to the ear? Does it follow the usual flow of conversation?
--Do the characters act in ways that are believably human (or nonhuman, in speculative fiction)?
Structure/Style: 15%
--Does the author show us what's going on in his characters' minds, or just tell us straight out?
--How well does the story flow? Is there a sense of cause and effect to the events presented?
--Is the beginning of the story intriguing? Does it set the stage well enough to give a sense of things to come?
--Does the ending provide a sense of closure?
--Does the author's voice ever sound trite or cliché? Is there reliance on snappy one-liners or familiar situations over actual dialogue or description?
--Is there a lot of repetition in phraseology?
--If the author uses a device such as an intrusive narrator, does it fit with the tone of the story?
Subjective enjoyment: 40%
--Do I care about the characters? Do they feel like real people to me?
--Is the plot believable within the context of the world in which it's set?
--Does the story inspire any kind of emotional reaction? How strongly? Why?
Obviously this is a malleable list, and will vary from book to book (and story to story). I'm interested in input - do you judge stories by different criteria? put different weight into these criteria? Why?
That said, I've found that there are certain elements that recur in stories consistently rated as "good" or "classic", as well as in stories that I personally enjoy. So attempting to separate those out into a checklist of sorts for my own personal reference when I'm trying to decide what I think about a particular book. (For the purposes of simplification, I'm focusing on novels, here. But the same concepts apply with very little tweaking to movies, as well as the storytelling aspects of games, etc.) Bear in mind, however, that the weighted percentages given are approximate, and can vary from book to book.
All those caveats aside, here's the criteria by which I find myself most often judging a given book, sorted by category:
Plot: 20%
--Is the plot internally consistent? Do the events as presented feel believable within the context of the story?
--Does it feel like circumstances progress logically, or does stuff just happen because the plot dictates?
--Do events rush by in a blur? Do they get bogged down in unnecessary description or other padding?
Character: 25%
--Do the characters stay true to their personalities?
--Do the main characters develop and change at all? When they do, is it in line with their initially established personality traits?
--Does the dialogue sound natural to the ear? Does it follow the usual flow of conversation?
--Do the characters act in ways that are believably human (or nonhuman, in speculative fiction)?
Structure/Style: 15%
--Does the author show us what's going on in his characters' minds, or just tell us straight out?
--How well does the story flow? Is there a sense of cause and effect to the events presented?
--Is the beginning of the story intriguing? Does it set the stage well enough to give a sense of things to come?
--Does the ending provide a sense of closure?
--Does the author's voice ever sound trite or cliché? Is there reliance on snappy one-liners or familiar situations over actual dialogue or description?
--Is there a lot of repetition in phraseology?
--If the author uses a device such as an intrusive narrator, does it fit with the tone of the story?
Subjective enjoyment: 40%
--Do I care about the characters? Do they feel like real people to me?
--Is the plot believable within the context of the world in which it's set?
--Does the story inspire any kind of emotional reaction? How strongly? Why?
Obviously this is a malleable list, and will vary from book to book (and story to story). I'm interested in input - do you judge stories by different criteria? put different weight into these criteria? Why?